(19) The 100 Percent Rule That Will Change Your Life | Benjamin Hardy | TEDxKlagenfurt - YouTube
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vj-91dMvQQo
์ด ์ฌ๋์ ๋ฐ๋ก ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์ ์น๊ตฌ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์ด๋ฆ์ ํฐ ํํธ๋ง์ ๋๋ค. ํฐ์ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๊ฐ 400ํ์ด๋๊ฐ ๋์๊ณ , ์ดํผํ ์ง ์ผ๋ง ๋์ง ์์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ ๋งํ๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ํด ์์ ๊ฐ์ด ๊ฑฐ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋์ง๊ธด ํ์ ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ์ ํ์ ์ค์ ๋ก "Zig" Ziglar๋ผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ฌ ํ์์ ์ค๋๋ก ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ค๋ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋ช ๋
๋์ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํด ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด๊ฑด ๋ช์ญ๋
์ ์ ์ผ์
๋๋ค. ๋ง์ ์ฌ์ด ๋์ Tom์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ํ์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ณ "Zig" Ziglar ๋๊ธฐ ๋ถ์ฌ ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค์ ์ฐธ์ํ๊ฒ ๋์๋๋ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ํ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋ถํธํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ ๋ง์ง๋ง ์ฅ์๋ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์ด๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์์์ด ๋์น๊ณ ํฅ๋ถ๋๋ ์จ๊ฐ ์ข
๋ฅ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค ์ฃผ์์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ด ๋จ์๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋์ ์ฌ๋ผ ํํธํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ด
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถํธํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๋ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ์ ํญ์ ์
๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์๊ฐ์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด์ ์ฒ์ 90๋ถ ๋์๋ง ๋ค์ด๋ณด์ธ์. Zig๊ฐ ์ ์์ ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐฉ์๊ณผ ๋๋ถ๋ถ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ๋ํ ์์์์ ๋ํด ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ค์ ์์ ์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๋ถ์ ์ ์ธ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ ์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง, ์์ ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด๋์ง์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ธ์์์ ์ํํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์๊ณผ ์ง์ ์ ์ธ ์๊ด ๊ด๊ณ๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋น์ ์ด ์์ ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด๋๊ฐ๋ ๋น์ ์ด ํ๋ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ์์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฌํ ์์ด๋์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์๊ณ , Zig๊ฐ ๋ฌด๋ ฅํจ์์ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํจ์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค์ํ์ง, ์ฆ ํ์ฌ ์ํฉ์ด ์๋ ์์ ์ด ๊ฐ๊ณ ์ถ์ดํ๋ ์ํฉ์์ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๊ฒ์ด ์ผ๋ง๋ ์ค์ํ์ง์ ๋ํด ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ป์ง ์ค ๋ง์ ๋ถ๋ถ์ด ์ฒ์ 90๋ถ ๋์ ๋ถ์์ก์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ฒซ ๋ฒ์งธ ์ธ์
์ด ๋๋ ํ ๋์์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์ผ๋ “๋ค์ ์๋ ํ
์ดํ๋ฅผ ์ข ์ฌ๊ฐ๋ ๋ ๊น์?”๋ผ๊ณ ํ๋๊ตฐ์. ๋๋ ๋ฌด๋ ต์ ์ด ์ ์๋ ํ
์ดํ๊ฐ ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ด ์ฌ์ ๊ฐ ์์๊ณ ๋๋ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ง์ฅ์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ง๋ ์ํ์๊ณ , ๋ง ์ดํผํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์ธ์์ ๊ทธ์ผ๋ง๋ก ์๋ง์ง์ฐฝ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ํ์ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ
์ดํ๋ฅผ ์ป๋๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋์ ํ์ด ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ํ
์ดํ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์ ธ๋ค์คฌ์ด์.
์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค๊ฐ ๋๋ ํ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ 5์๊ฐ, ๋ค์๋ 7์๊ฐ ๋์ ๊ณ์ํด์ ๋ฃ๊ฒ ๋์์ด์.๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ๋ด์ฉ์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฐ๋ณตํด์ ๋ณธ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ์ ์ ๋ ์ฒด๊ณ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฐฐ์นํฉ๋๋ค.
๋น์ ์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ด ๋น์ ์ ์ ๋ง์ ํ์ฑํ๊ณ ๋น์ ์ ์ ๋ง์ด ๋น์ ์ ํ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค๋ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ์๊ฐ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์ ๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ผ๋์ค๋ฅผ ๋ฃ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค, ์ผ์ข ์ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋ฃ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค๋ ๋ฎ์ ์๋์ง, ๋ฎ์ ์์ค, ๊ทธ๋ ๋จ์ง ์์ ์ ๋ค๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋ณผ ์ ์๋๋ก ์์ ํ ์ฌ๊ต์กํ๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋ฃ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด ์
๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ๋๋ดํ ์กฐ์น๋ฅผ ์ทจํ๊ธฐ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ๊ณผ๊ฐํ ํ๋์ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ผ๋ก ์ด๋์๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์ ์ ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ด ๊ทธ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํํ ๋๋ดํ ํ๋ ๋ค์๋ ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ณผํ์ด ๋ง์ด ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ถ๊ทน์ ์ผ๋ก ์ผ์ด๋ ์ผ์ Zig ์ปจํผ๋ฐ์ค๊ฐ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ ๋ ์ง๋ ํ์ ์ผ์ด๋ฌ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ์ ์๋ณต์ ์ฌ๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์์ฃผ ๋ฉ์ง ์๋ณต ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๊ตฌ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ์ด ์๋ณต์ ๋ํด 700๋ฌ๋ฌ๊ฐ ๋๋ ๊ณ์ฝ๊ธ์ ๋ด์ผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์ท์ ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ถ๋ช ํ ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ค๋ก ์ ์ ์๋ ์์์ง๋ง ์์ ์ท ๋ ๋ฒ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ์๋ณต์ ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด "ํฐ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋๊ฐ ์ ์๊ฑฐ์์?"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋๊ตฐ์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ์ ๊ทธ๋ "๊ธ์์, ์ ๊ฐ ์ง์ ์ ์ผ๋ ค๊ณ ์."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๊ณ , ์๋ณต์ ํ๋ ๋จ์๋ ๋ฏฟ์ ์ ์์ด์ ์์์ ์ฐธ์์ผ ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์์๋ค์ํผ, ํฐ์ ๋น์ 400ํ์ด๋๊ฐ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด ํ๋์์ ๋งค์ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ์ ์ Tom์ด ์์ ์ ๋ฏธ๋ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ๋์ ํฌ์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ํ์ฌ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ๋์ ํฌ์ํ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ์์ ์ด ํ๋ ค๋ ์ผ์ ๋ง๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ์์ผ๋ก ๋งํ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด์ ๋ํด ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ช ๊ฐ์ง ์ฌํญ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ ์์๊ฒ ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ดํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์์ง๋ง, ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ด์ ์ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ๊ธฐ์ดํ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ์ด์ ๋ํ์์ "์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ด๊ฐ ์๋ ์ด์ ์ด๋ค"๋ผ๊ณ ์์ ์ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ทธ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ "์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ด๊ฐ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ค"์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ํด ๋์ ์ง์ถํ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ ๋ค์๋ ์ ๋ง ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ณผํ์ด ๋ง์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ์ง๋ 4~5๋ ๋์ ์ ๋ ์กฐ์ง ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ ๋ถ์ผ์์ ๋ฐ์ฌ ํ์๋ฅผ ์ทจ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ ๊ฐ ํ ์ฐ๊ตฌ ์ค ํ๋๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ฌ๋๊ณผ ์ฑ๊ณตํ ์ค์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด์ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ฐ๊ตฌํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๋ ์ด ๋ ๋ชจ์ง๋จ์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์ ์์๋ด๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ฐ์ง ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ ๊ฐ ์ฐฝ์ ์ง๋ง์๋ค๊ณผ ์ค์ ์ฐฝ์ ์๋ค์๊ฒ ํ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ ์ค ํ๋๊ฐ "๋์์ค์ง ๋ชปํ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํ์ ์ ์ด ์๋์?"์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฐฝ์ ์ง๋ง์๋ค์ ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ "์๋์. "๋ผ๊ณ ๋ตํ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ค ์ค ์๋น์๋ ์ธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํด๋ณด๊ณ ์ถ๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ์ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง ๊ฑฐ์ ๋ชจ๋ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ๋ค์ด "๊ทธ๋ ๋ค"๊ณ ๋ตํ๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์์ ๋ฟ๋ง์ด ์๋๋๋ค. ๋๋ ๋ง์ ์๊ฐ๋ค, ๋ชจ๋ ๊ท๋ชจ์ ์ ๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์๊ฒ ๋ฌผ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ๋ชจ๋ "์, ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒช์๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋จ๊ณ์์ ๋์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ํ์ต๋๋ค."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ์ ๊ฐ ํ์ ์ง๋ฌธ์ "๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ ํ์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ์ต๋๊น?"์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก, ์ฒ์์๋ "๊ทธ ๊ฒฝํ์ ์ด๋ ๋์?"์ ๊ด์ฌ์ด ์๊ฒผ์ต๋๋ค.
"๋์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ์ด์ ๊ฐ ๋ฌด์์ด์๋์?"
"๊ทธ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฌด์์ ๋๊น?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ค์ ์ง๋ฌธ์
"๊ทธ ํ์ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ฌ๋์?"์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฐ๋ฐ ์ข ๋๋์ด์. ์ข ์ข ๋์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๋ง๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ชฉํ์ ์ฌ์ ์ ํฌ์๋ฅผ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด ์ ๋ 17์ธ ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฒ๋ผ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐ๋ฅผ ํ๋๋ฐ ๊ทธ์ ๋์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ๊ฒฝํ์ ๊ทธ์ ๊ทธ์ ์น๊ตฌ๊ฐ ๋ ๋ค ๊ณ ๋ฑํ๊ต 3ํ๋ ์ด์์ ๋ ๋๊ณผ ์ ์ถ์ ํฉ์ณค์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ๋ฐ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ฒญ๋ ์์ ์ ๋ฐ ์ ์ ์ 10,000๋ฌ๋ฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ์ง์ ์ ์ฒซ์งธ, ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋์ ์ผ์ ๋์ด๊ณ , ๋์งธ, ๊ฑฐ๋ํ ํธ๋ญ์ด ์์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ ์ฐ๋๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋ด๋ ค๋์์ ๋๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์์ ์์ ๋ค์ ๋์๊ฐ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ค์ค ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์ฐจ๊ณ ๋ ์ ๋ฐ ์ฐ๋๋ฏธ์ฒ๋ผ ๊ฐ๋ ์ฐจ ์์๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ด ๋ฐ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ์์ ์ด ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ํ๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค, ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์ด๋๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์๋ค๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ๋ถํฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฆฌ๋์ญ ์ญํ ์ ๋งก์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ณธ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์ผ ํ๋ ์์น์ ์์ ์ ๋์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ๋์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ์ง์ ์ด์์ฃ . ์๋ํ๋ฉด ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฉด์์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ์ ์์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ ๋ฐ์ ๋๋ ค์ค ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ์ด 17์ธ ์๋ ๊ณผ ํฐ ํํธ๋ง์๊ฒ ๋์์ฌ ์ ์๋ ์ง์ ์์ ๋ ์ค์ํ ๊ฒ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
Oliver Wendell Holmes์ ์ ๋ง ์ข์ ์ธ์ฉ๋ฌธ์ด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ "์๋ก์ด ๊ฒฝํ์ผ๋ก ํ์ฅ๋ ๋ง์์ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์ด์ ์ฐจ์์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค."
๊ทธ๋์ Tom์ ์ด๋ฒ ์ํผ์๋๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ ์ฌ์คํ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ก ์ด์ด์ก์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์๊ฒ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ด ๋ฐ๋์๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค, ์์ ์ด ๋ ์ด์ ์์ ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋๋ผ ์ด์ ์์ ์ด ์์ํ๋ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ทธ ์ฌ๋์ด๋ผ๋ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ ์ค ์ต๊ณ ์ ๊ฒฝํ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
Tom์ ์๋ฃํ์ ์์ ์๊ฐ์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ํต๋ก์์ ์์์ ์ฐพ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค ์ด์ง๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์์์ด๊ฐ ์๋ง์ ํจ๊ป ์ง๋๊ฐ๊ณ ์์๋๋ฐ, ๋ค ์ด์ง๋ฆฌ ์ฌ์์์ด๊ฐ "์๋ง, ์ ๊ธฐ ๋ฑ๋ฑํ ๋จ์๊ฐ ์์ด์."๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ํฐ์ ๋์์์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ ๋๊ตฌ์ ๋ํด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์๋์ง ํ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ ์ฑ ์ดํด๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ํต๋ก์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์์๋์์ต๋๋ค. "์ด ์ฌ์๊ฐ ๋์ ๋ํด ์ด์ผ๊ธฐํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐฉ๊ธ ์๊ธฐ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐํํ ์ฒซ ์๊ฐ์ธ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ์ ์๊ณ ์๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ์ ๋์์๋ ๋๋ฌผ์ด ํ๋ ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ๋ ์ด์ ๊ณผ์ฒด์ค์ธ ์ฌ๋์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ์ฌ์ค์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ด ์ฑ๊ณตํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊นจ๋ฌ์์ต๋๋ค. 18๊ฐ์์ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ์๋ณด์ธ์. Tom Hartman์ 175ํ์ด๋๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๋ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด์ ๊ทธ์ ๋ชธ๋ฌด๊ฒ๋ 225ํ์ด๋์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ํ์ฌ๋ฅผ ์์ํ์ฌ ์ฑ๊ณต์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ฆฝํ์ผ๋ฉฐ ๋งค์ฐ ์ฑ๊ณตํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์์ ์ธ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ถ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์์ญ์์ ๋ณํํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ํ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋์ ๋๋ค.
๋น์ ์ด ๋ฌด์์ด๋ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์
๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๋ฉด์์ Tom Hartman์ ์๋ ์ ํ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ, 30์ผ ๋ค์ด์ดํธ, 1๋
๋์ ๋ฌด์ธ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์๋ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ๋ ์ ์ ๋งค์ฐ ๋ช
ํํ๊ฒ ๋ณด์ฌ์ค๋๋ค. ํ๋์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ๊ฒ๋ณด๋ค ๋จผ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ด ๋ฐ๋์ด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค.
๋น์ ์ด ๋จผ์ ๋น์ ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ฉด, ๋น์ ์ ๋ชฉํ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์์ ์ผ์ด๋๋ ํ๋์ ๋น์ ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ๊ณผ ์ผ์นํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๋ง์ฝ ๋น์ ์ด ์ฌ๊ธฐ ์๋์ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ์ ์งํ๊ณ ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ ํ๋ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ค๋ฉด, ๋น์ ์ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐฉ์๊ณผ ์ถฉ๋ํ๋ฉด์ ํ๋ํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์๋ํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด ์๋ฅผ ์ค๋ช
ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ์ด ์์ด๋์ด๋ฅผ ์ข ๋ ๋ฐ์ ์ํค๊ธฐ ์ํด Elko๋ผ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ต๋๋ค. Elko๋ ์์คํ
๋ฅด๋ด ์ถ์ ์ ๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ 38์ธ์ด๊ณ ํ์ ๋์ ์ฒด์ค ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ๊ณ ์ํด ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ๋์ ์์ต๊ด์ ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฟ์์๋ ํญ์ ์๋ง๊ฐ ์ฌ์ด์ค ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์๋ง๋ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ์ญ๋์์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ํญ์ ์ฒด์ค๊ณผ ์์ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋ง์์์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ๊ณ ์๋ ์๊ฐ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ 40๋, 50๋, 60๋๊ฐ ๋ ๋๊น์ง ์๊ธฐ ํ๊ดด์ ์ธ ํ๋์ ์ต์ ํ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์์ง๋ ฅ์ ๋ฐํํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ์๊ฐ๋ ๋ง์์์ ๊ฐ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ๊ทธ ์์ ์์๋ ์์ ํ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ง ๊ธธ์ ๊ฐ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ์ ๋์ ์์ต๊ด ๋๋ฌธ์ ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ํด ์ ์ผ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ ์ ์ ๋ชป ์ค์ด์. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ ์ด๋ ๋ ๋ฐค, ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฐค์๋๋ก ์ ์ ์ด๋ฃจ์ง ๋ชปํ๋ค๊ฐ ํ ๊ฐ์ง ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ "๋ด๊ฐ ๋ค์ ์์ฐ์ํ์ ๋จน๊ฒ ๋๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊น์? "๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฅ ์์ฐ์ํ์ผ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ์ ๊ทธ๋ฅ ๊นจ๋ํ๊ฒ ๋จน์ผ๋ฉด ์ด๋จ๊น์? ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ทธ์ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ์์ ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์๊ฐ์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ์ 'ํ์ ์ด ์ผ์ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊น?' '์ด ์ผ์ 30์ผ ์ ๋ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋จ๊น', '์ด ์ผ์ 1๋
๋์ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋จ๊น'๋ผ๋ ์๊ฐ์ด์์ฃ . ์ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ก์ก์ ๊ฒ์ "๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ ๋์ ์ด ์ง์ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊น?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ์ ํ์๋ง์ - ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์์ ์๊ณ , ์นจ๋์ ๋์ ์์์ต๋๋ค - ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ ์ด ๋น์ ์ฒ๋ผ, ๊ทธ์ ๋ง์ ์์ ์๋ ์ด ์ฌ์ง์ฒ๋ผ, 90๋์ ์์ ์ ๋ํ ๋ชจ์ต์
๋๋ค. ์์ ํ ํ๊ธฐ์ฐจ๊ณ , ์์ ํ ๊ฑด๊ฐํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์์ ์ ์๋
, ์์ฃผ๋ค๊ณผ ํจ๊ป ์๋ ์์ ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ ๋ด
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ, ๊ทธ๋ ์ ํ์ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ก๋ถํฐ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ฐ๋ฅํ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ฌด์์ธ์ง ๋ณด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ์ ๋
ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๊ฒ์ 1๋
์ด ๋์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ Elko๋ ์ด๋ค ๋์ ์์๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง ๊ทธ๋๋ก, ๊ทธ๋ ์ ๊ฐ ์๋ ๊ฐ์ฅ ๊ฑด๊ฐํ ์ฌ๋ ์ค ํ ๋ช
์
๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ค ๋์ ๊ฒ๋ ๊ฑด๋๋ฆฌ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ "100% ํ์ ์ด 98% ํ์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ฝ๋ค"๋ผ๋ ์ ์กฐ ์๋ ์ด๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
" ์ด๊ฒ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ํ๋ฒ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ํ ๊ต์์ธ Clayton Christensen์ ์ธ์ฉ๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ ์์ด๋์ด๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ก์ด ๊ณผํ ๋ฐ ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ์ ๋ท๋ฐ์นจ์ ๋ฐ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๋ฐ๋ผ์ ๋ค์ ํ ๋ฒ ์ธ์ฉํ์๋ฉด "100%๊ฐ 98%๋ณด๋ค ์ฝ์ต๋๋ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ค์ํ ์ด์ ๋ ๋น์ ์ด ์ด๋ค ์ผ์ 98%๋ง ํ์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋น์ ์ด ์ค์ ๋ก ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ํ์ ํ์ง ์์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์
๋๋ค. ๋น์ ์ ์ค์ ๋ก ์์ ํ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ์์ง ์์ต๋๋ค. ์ค์ ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ฌด์์ ํ ์ง ํ์ ํ ์ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค.
Elko๊ฐ 98%๋ง ํ์ ํ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฐ ํ๊ฒฝ์ ์์๋ค๋ฉด ์์ ์ด ๊ฐ์ฅ ์ข์ํ๋ ๋์ ํธ๊ฐ ๋์จ ๊ณณ์์ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ฌด์์ ํ ๊ฒ์ธ์ง ๋ง์์์ผ๋ก ์ค๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ๋์ด๋ฅผ ํด์ผ ํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค. "์ด๋ฒ์ ์ด๊ฑธ ๋จน์๊น? ์ ๋จน์๊น?" ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋ฐ๋ก ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์์ ๊ทธ ์ ์ ์ ์ค๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ '๊ฒฐ์ ํผ๋ก'๋ผ๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ฒฐ์ ํผ๋ก๋ผ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ์ ์์ง๋ ฅ์ ๋ค๋ฅธ ๋ง์ด์ง๋ง, ์์ง ์ ํ์ ํ์ง ์์๊ณ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ฌด์์ ํ ์ง ํ์ ํ ์ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌด์์ ํ ์ง ํ์ ํ์ง ๋ชปํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ํฉ์ด ์น๋ฆฌํ๋ ๊ฒฝ์ฐ๊ฐ ๋ง์ต๋๋ค.
๊ฐ์ฅ ์ผ๊ด๋ ๊ฒ ์ค ํ๋๋ ์ฌํ ์ฌ๋ฆฌํ์์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ ๋ฐ์ ๋ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด, ์ผ๋ฐ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋์ ์์ ์ด ์ฒํ ์ํฉ์ ๋ถ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ด์ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ฒฐ์ ๋์ง ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ๋๋ค.
๋ง์ดํด ์กฐ๋์ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋งค์ฐ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ ๋ช
์ธ์ ๋จ๊ฒผ์ต๋๋ค. ๋ง์ดํด ์กฐ๋์ ์ด๋ ๊ฒ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. "๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ ธ๋ค๋ฉด ๋ค์๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค." ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ "๊ฒฐ์ "์ด๋ผ๋ ๋จ์ด์ ๋ผํด์ด ์ด์์ ์ผ๋จ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์ค์ ๋ก ๋์ฒด ์ต์
์ ์ค๋จํด์ผ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏธํฉ๋๋ค.
Elko๋ 98% ์ฝ์์ด ์๋ 100% ์ฝ์์ ํ๊ณ , ์ค์ค๋ก์๊ฒ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์์ ์ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ๋ ๋ฐ๊พธ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ "์์ผ๋ก 30์ผ ๋์ ์ด ์ผ์ ํ ์ ์์๊น?"๋ผ๋ ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ค์ค๋ก์๊ฒ ๋ฌป์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. 30์ผ ๋์ ๋ญ๊ฐ๋ฅผ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์ด๋ ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋ฐฉ์์ ํ์คํ ๋ณํ์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค.
“์ด ์ผ์ 30์ผ ์ ๋ ํ ์ ์์ ๊ฒ ๊ฐ์์. ํ์ง๋ง 30์ผ์ด ์ง๋๊ฑฐ๋ 1๋
์ด ์ง๋๋ฉด ์๋์ ์ผ์ ๋ค์ ํ๊ฒ ๋ฉ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ฉด ์๋ง๋ ์ข ๋ ํต์ ๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค." Tom Hartman์๊ฒ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. Elko์๊ฒ๋ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋์ง ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์ผ๋ก ๊ทธ ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ด๊ณ ์๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ ์๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ๋ณํ๋ก ์ธํด ๊ทธ๋ค์ ํ๋์ ์ผ๊ด๋๊ฒ ์ด๋ฃจ์ด์ก์ต๋๋ค.
์ ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก Elko์ ๋ํ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ ์น๊ตฌ์๊ฒ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ์ ์ด๋ฆ Nate Lambert์ ๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ์ ๊ต์๋ ์ค ํ ๋ถ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ Nate๋ ํ์ ๋์ ์ฒด์ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ Nate๊ฐ ๋ฌด์คํ์ ์ํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ Nate์ ์ ๋ 1๋ ๋์ ๋ฌด์คํ ๋จ์์ ํ๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์ด๋ฒ์๋ ๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ๋์ ์ฒด์ค ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ทธ์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ํ๊ณ ์๋ ์ผ์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ํจ์ฌ ๋ ์ฝ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๊ณ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๋งค์ฐ ์์์ด ๋์น๋ ์ฌ๋์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ํ์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ ๋์ด์ ํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด ๋ ์ฝ์ต๋๋ค.
ํ์ง๋ง Elko์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ค์ ํ ์ ๋ Nate์๊ฒ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค.
"Nate, ์ 1๋
๋์๋ง ๋จ์์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋๋? ๋น์ ๊ฐ์ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ด๊ฒ์ด ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ๋น์ ์ ๋จ์ ์์ ๋์ ๋น์ ์ ๊ดด๋กญํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ์ต๋๊น?" ๊ทธ๋ 38 ์ธ์
๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ ํ์ ๋์ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ ๋ก ์ด๋ ค์์ ๊ฒช์์ต๋๋ค. ๋๋ "์ 1๋
๋์๋ง ์ด๋ฌ๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๊น? ์ง๊ธ๋ถํฐ 1๋
ํ์๋ ๋ฌด์จ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ๊น์?"๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋๋ ๊ทธ์๊ฒ 100% ํ์ ์ด 98% ํ์ ๋ณด๋ค ์ฝ๊ณ ๊ฒฐ์ ๊ณผ ๊ฒฐ์ ํผ๋ก์ ์ฐจ์ด์ ๋ํด ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๊ฒฐ์ ํผ๋ก์ ๋ฐ๋์
๋๋ค. ์ผ๋จ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ ์ด์ ์ ์ ์ ์ค๋ค๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์๋ฅผ ๋ค์ด, ๋ค์ ๋ ์ธ์ ์ผ์ด๋ ์ง ๊ฒฐ์ ํ๋ค๋ฉด ์ค๋์ฆ ๋ฒํผ์ ๋๋ฅด์ง ๋ง์ธ์. ์ ๋ ๋ฐค ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ์ง ์์๋ค๋ฉด ์๋์ด ์ธ๋ ธ์ ๋ ๋ฌด์์ ํ ์ง ํ์ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ง๋ ฅ์ ์ข
์ข
์๋ํ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋์ ๊ทธ ๊นจ๋ฌ์, ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ Nate๋ ์๋ด์ ํจ๊ป ์์ ๋จ์ ์์ ๋์ ์ ์ ์คํ์ ์ฌ์ฉํ์ง ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ฅ๋จ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ์์ฑํ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ "๋ด๊ฐ ํ์ ์ด ์ง์ ํ๋ฉด ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ ๊น?"๋ผ๊ณ ์๋ฌธํ์ต๋๋ค. ๋จ์ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ด ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ ๋์น ํน์ ์ฌ๊ต ๋ชจ์์ด ์์๊ณ ์ผ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๋์ณค์ง๋ง ์ ๋ฌธ๊ฐ ๋ชฉ๋ก์ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ด์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ฅ์ ์ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๋ค์ ์๊ฐํ ํ์๊ฐ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
์ฌ๋ฆฌํ์๋ค์ ํ๊ท ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ๋๋ค์ด ํ๋ฃจ์ ์ฝ 50,000๊ฐ์ง ์๊ฐ์ ํ๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฐ๊ฒฌํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ Nate๋ ๊ทธ ์๊ฐ ์ค ์ฝ 40,000๊ฐ๊ฐ ์์์ ๊ดํ ๊ฒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฉ์ถ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ณธ์ง์ ์ผ๋ก ์ค๋
์ ๋ณธ์ง์
๋๋ค. ๋น์ ์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ ๋ฉ์ถ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋ ์์์ ๋งค์ฐ ์ค๋
๋์ด ์์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก ๋ง์ดํด ์กฐ๋์ ๋ช ์ธ์ด ๋งค์ฐ ์ค์ํ ์ด์ ์ ๋๋ค. "ํ ๋ฒ ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ๋ ์ด์ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ๋ค์ ์๊ฐํ ํ์๊ฐ ์์ต๋๋ค." ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ฐ๋ก Nate๊ฐ "๋๋ ๋ ์ด์ ๊ทธ๋ฐ ์ผ์ ํ์ง ์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค. ๋ค์๋ ์ด ์ผ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์ถ์ง ์์ต๋๋ค." ๋ผ๊ณ ๋งํ๋ฉด์ ์ด๋ฌํ ์ ํ์ ํ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ์ฅ ํฐ ์ด์ ์ด์์ต๋๋ค.
Elko์ Tom Hartman์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ฒ๋ฆฌ์ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ ํํ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ํ๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ๋ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์์ ์ ํ๋์ ํต์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ๋
ธ๋ ฅํ๊ณ , ๋ณํํ๋ ค๋ ์์ง๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ณ , ์ด์ฉ๋ฉด ์งง์ ๋ชฉํ๋ฅผ ์ค์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ํ๋ ๋ฌธ์ ๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋์ ์์ ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฒฐ์ฝ ์ค์ ๋ก ๋ฒ๋ฆด ์ ์์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ค์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง, ๋จ์ ์์ ๋์ ์์ ์ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ๋ณด์๋์ง์ ๋ํ ๋ณํ๋ฅผ ๋ง๋ค ์ ์๋ค๋ฉด, ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ 100% ํ์ ํ์ฌ ๋์ฒด ์ต์
์ ์ค๋จํ๋ฉด ๋ง์์ ์์ ํ ์์ ๋ก์ ๊ณ ์์ ์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง์ ๋ํด ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ผ์น๊ฐ์ ๋๊ผ๊ณ ์๋
๋์ ๋ฏธ๋ฃจ๋ ์ผ์ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค.
์์ฝ๋ 3๋ ๋์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ์ ๋ณด๋ ๋น์ ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ๋ ์ง ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๋ ์ ๋์ด ๊ทธ๋ ์ด๋ฏธ ์์ํ์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ํญ์ ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ ๋ชจ๋ ์ผ์ ํด๋์ต๋๋ค. ๋ค์ดํธ๋ ๋ง์ฐฌ๊ฐ์ง๋ค. ๊ทธ ์ดํ๋ก ๊ทธ๋ ์ด ์ผ์ ๋์๋ฒ๋ฆด ์ ์์๊ณ , ๋ ์ด์ ์์ ์ด ์ซ์ดํ๋ ํ๋์ ํผํ์ง ์๊ณ ๋ฉ์ถ๊ณ ์์ผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด์ ์์ ์ด ๋๊ตฌ์ธ์ง, ์ด๋๋ก ๊ฐ๋์ง, ์์ ์ด ๋งํ๋ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ์ ๋๋ฌด๋ ์ ๋ถํฉํ๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์์ ์ด ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ถ์ ์ถ๊ตฌํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ ์์ ์ "๊ธ์, ์ด๊ฒ์ด ๋ด๊ฐ ์ง๊ธ์ ๋ชจ์ต์ธ ์ด์ "์ ๊ธฐ์ดํ ๊ฒ์ด ์๋๋ผ ๊ทธ ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ธฐ์ด ํ๊ณ ์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ฌ๋ค๊ฐ ๊ฐ์๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ ๋ ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ผ ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ๊ทธ๋ ์ข ๋ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ง ์ ์์์ต๋๋ค. ์์ ๊ฐ์ ๋ํ ๊ณผํ์ ์ ์๋ ์ค์ ๋ก ์์ ๊ฐ์ด ์ด์ ์ฑ๊ณผ์ ๋ถ์ฐ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋ ๊ฒ์
๋๋ค. ์์ ๊ฐ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๊ฑฐ๋ ๊ฐ๋ ฅํ๊ฒ ํ๋ํ๊ธฐ ์์ํ๋ฉด ์์ ๊ฐ์ด ์๊น๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์์ ๊ฐ์ ์์๋ ฅ์ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ , ๋ ํฐ ๋ฏธ๋๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ ์๊ฒ ํ๋ฉฐ, ์์ ์ ๋ฏฟ๊ฒ ํ๊ณ , ์ฉ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ๊ฒ ํด์ค๋๋ค.
์ด์ ์ ๋ ์ด ์ง๋ฌธ์ ์ฌ๋ฌ๋ถ์๊ฒ ๋์ง๋ ค๊ณ ํฉ๋๋ค.
๋น์ ์ด ์ ์ฌ์ ์ผ๋ก ์ ํญํด์๋ ๊ฒ๋ค์ ๋ฌด์์ ๋๊น?
๋ฌด์์ ํ๋ ค๊ณ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์์๋์?
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์๋ง๋ ๊ทธ๋ค์ ์ค๋ซ๋์ ๋น์ ์ ๋ง์ ์์ ์์์ ๊ฒ์ ๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋น์ ์ด ์๋ ๋์ ๋ง์์์ผ๋ก ์๊ฐํด ์๋ ์ค๋ ์ผ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ด์ฉ๋ฉด ํ ๋ฒ์ 30์ผ ๋์ ์๋ํ์ ์๋ ์๊ณ , 1๋ ๋์ ์ค๋จํ ์๋ ์์ง๋ง ๊ทธ๋ฐ ๋ณํ๊ฐ ์์์ ์๋ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋ฐ๋๋ก, ์๋ ๊ฐ ์๊ฐํ๊ณ ์๋ ๊ฒ ์ค ํ๊ณ ์ถ์๋ ์ผ์ ๋ฌด์์ ๋๊น?
์ ๊ฐ ๊ฟ๊พธ๋ ๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ๋ก ๋์๊ฐ๋ฉด, ์ ๊ฐ ์ธํฐ๋ทฐํ ๋ง์ ์๋น ๊ธฐ์
๊ฐ๋ค์ ์๋
๋์ ์ด๊ฒ์ ๋ํด ์๊ฐํด ์์ต๋๋ค.
์ค์ ๋ก ์ ๋ฒฝ์์ ๋ฐ์ด๋ด๋ฆฌ๋ ์ง์ ๊น์ง ๋๋ฌํ๋ ๋ฐ ๋ช ๋
์ด ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์ต๋๋ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ์ ์ ํฌ์๋ก ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค.
๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์ด์ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ๊พธ๊ณ ์ ์ฒด์ฑ์ ๋ฐ๊พธ๋ ๊ฒ์์ ์์๋ฉ๋๋ค. ์์ง๋ ฅ์ผ๋ก๋ ํ ์ ์์ต๋๋ค.
๋น์ ์ ๋น์ ์ด ๋ ์ฌ๋์ ํตํด ๊ทธ๊ฒ์ ํด์ผ ํฉ๋๋ค. ๊ฐ์ฌํฉ๋๋ค. (๋ฐ์ ๊ฐ์ฑ)
The 100 Percent Rule That Will Change Your Life | Benjamin Hardy | TEDxKlagenfurt - YouTube
Transcript:
(00:00) Transcriber: S Ying Reviewer: Hiroko Kawano This is my friend right here. His name is Tom Hartman. Tom is over 400 pounds, just barely got divorced, has very little confidence of what we're just talking about. And he has a very persistent brother. His brother has been trying to convince him for a few years to come to a motivational conference, actually by a person named "Zig" Ziglar.
(00:46) And this is a couple of decades ago. After a lot of prodding, Tom finally gets convinced, and he goes to this "Zig" Ziglar motivational conference, and he is not comfortable in that environment. It's the last place he wants to be. He's around all sorts of people who are motivated and excited.
(01:04) He sees this guy up on stage, cheering, rah-rahing. And he's just very uncomfortable. And he's very resistant, actually, to what's being taught. But over time, just listening over the first 90 minutes - Zig is up there, teaching about self-image about how you see yourself and about how most people view themselves in a very powerless way.
(01:25) They have a very negative story about themselves. And how your story about who you are and how you see yourself is generally a direct correlation with how you perform in the world. How you see yourself is how you act. And he was listening to these ideas, and he was hearing about how Zig was talking about how it's important to go from powerlessness to powerful, where you see yourself not from your current circumstances but from the circumstances that you hope to have.
(01:52) And a lot of his shells got broken down during those first 90 minutes. And actually after the first session, he asked his brother, he said, “Is it alright if we go and buy some of the tapes that are in the back?" Because there were tapes that he could buy near the end. And he couldn't afford it; he had no money.
(02:10) He was pretty much out of a job, just got divorced - his whole life was kind of in shambles. His brother really liked the idea of him getting the tapes, and so his brother got him the tapes. After the conference, he ended up listening for five hours that day, seven hours the next day, and ended up listening over and over and over.
(02:26) He was listening to the things on repeat, essentially rewiring his belief system. There's a really good idea that your input shapes your outlook and your outlook shapes your behavior. And so he was changing his input. Rather than listening to the radio, rather than listening to things that were kind of low energy, low level, he was just listening to stuff that was completely retraining him to see himself differently.
(02:49) Because of this input, he decided to do something very bold. And the bold behavior that he did ultimately led him to having a peak experience. And that peak experience altered his identity. And there's a lot of really interesting science behind the bold behavior that he did. So ultimately what happened was after about a week of the Zig conference, he got the idea that he wanted to go and buy some suits.
(03:11) He bought two very nice fitted suits - he actually had to put a down payment on these suits, over $700. And he had them fitted - obviously, he couldn't have them fitted on himself - but he bought two smaller suits. And the person selling the suit said, "Tom, who are you buying these for?" And he said, "Well, I'm buying them for myself.
(03:32) " And the guy who was selling the suits had to hold back the laugh because he just couldn't believe it. You know, Tom was still over 400 pounds at the time. But what's very interesting about this behavior is that Tom was investing money into his future identity. He was not investing money into his current identity.
(03:51) And he was actually saying in a very real way, with his words, what he was going to do. There are a few things that are very powerful about this. Number one is the story he was telling to the clerk was a story based on his future, whereas all of the stories he'd previously been telling people were based on his past.
(04:08) He was explaining himself in former conversations, "This is why I am the way I am." Now his story was "This is who I'm going to be." And there's a lot of really interesting science behind the idea of spending money on your goals. So for the last four or five years, I've been getting my PhD in organizational psychology, and one of the research studies that I did was studying the difference between want-to-be entrepreneurs and actual entrepreneurs who had been successful.
(04:36) And I asked a bunch of questions, trying to figure out what's the difference between these two populations. And one of the questions that I asked the want-to-be entrepreneurs and the actual entrepreneurs was "Have you ever had a point-of-no-return experience?" And almost all of the want-to-be entrepreneurs said, "No.
(04:53) " A lot of them hinted to the idea that they hoped to have that experience one day. Almost all the entrepreneurs said, "Yes." And not only were they entrepreneurs. I asked lots of authors, professional people at all scales. And they all said, "Yes, I've had them, and at multiple stages have I had a point-of-no-return experience.
(05:14) " So my follow-up question was "What happened after that experience?" And actually, I was interested firstly in "What was that experience?" "What was the point of no return?" "What created that shift?" Then my next question was "What happened after?" But I was kind of surprised.
(05:28) What often created a point-of-no-return experience was making a financial investment in the goal. So I interviewed like a 17-year-old entrepreneur, for example, and his point-of-no-return experience was when he and his friend were both seniors in high school when they put their money together, their savings.
(05:45) They invested $10,000 into a huge shipment of shoes because they wanted to sell shoes. He said his point-of-no-return was, first, when they spent the money but, second, when a huge truck came and offloaded basically a mountain of shoes. He said he realized that at that point, he couldn't go back. He couldn't give the shoes back.
(06:03) He had this mountain of shoes now completely filling his garage, and basically, at that moment, his identity shifted. He said at that moment, he realized that he was running a company, that he was leading a company. And from that moment forward, he acted from that leadership role. So he put himself in, essentially, a position where he had to move forward.
(06:23) That's why it was a point of no return. Because in a lot of ways, he couldn't actually go back; he couldn't actually give the shoes back. But what was more important about the point of no return for this 17-year-old and for Tom Hartman was that there was an identity shift. There's a really good quote from Oliver Wendell Holmes, and he says, "A mind stretched by a new experience can never go back to its former dimensions.
(06:45) " So this episode of Tom led to, actually, a more profound peak experience that gave him the realization that his identity had shifted, that he was no longer the person he had formerly been, but now he was this person who he envisioned himself to be. So Tom was hanging out in a grocery store. He was actually in an aisle, looking for food.
(07:06) And a four-year-old girl walked by with her mom, and the four-year-old girl said, "Mom, look there's a fat man." And Tom swung around, and he looked, not sure who she was talking about, and he realized that there was no one else on the aisle. And it very quickly kicked in: "This girl is talking about me.
(07:23) " And he just started laughing. Like this was the first moment where it just hit him. And he was just laughing, laughing ... and then, eventually, a tear came to his eye. And he realized at that moment that he no longer identified as a person who was overweight. And at that moment, he realized that he was going to succeed.
(07:39) Fast-forward 18 months. Tom Hartman has lost 175 pounds. He now weighs 225 pounds. He has started and successfully created a company and is becoming very successful. He's become far more spiritual. He's changed in every area of his life. He's a totally different person. How you do anything is how you do everything.
(08:00) And in a lot of ways, Tom Hartman's example is pretty much a very clear case that things like fad diets, a 30-day diet, trying something for a year, is not a way to change your behavior, because changing your behavior has to be first a shift in identity. When you shift your identity first, then the behavior that is up here where your goals are is in alignment with your identity.
(08:23) If you keep your identity down here and are trying to act up here, then you're acting in conflict with how you see yourself. And that doesn't work. So kind of to portray this example or to take this idea a little bit further, I want to introduce you to a person named Elko. Elko is an entrepreneur from Amsterdam.
(08:39) He's 38 years old, and he, as well, has struggled with weight his entire life. And he's always had a bad diet. And he's always had a story in his head that was planted in there from his mom. His mom told him when he was a teenager that they are the kind of people who always are going to struggle with weight and with food.
(08:57) That was the idea he had in his mind. He actually also had the idea in his mind that he was going to be able to potentially willpower his way to holding off just self-destructive behavior until about his 40s, 50s or 60s. But then at that point, it would just go all downhill. And because of his bad eating habits, he actually struggled to sleep.
(09:17) He couldn't sleep very well. And so one night, he was up all night, struggling to sleep, and a thought came to him. And he said, "What would happen if I went back to eating nature?" What if I just went back to nature and just ate clean? And then a second thought popped into his head. And that thought was "What would happen if I did this for the rest of my life? Rather than thinking, "What if I did this for like 30 days?" or "What if I did this for a year?" The question that really seized him was
(09:47) "What would happen if I did this for the rest of my life?" And as soon as he had that thought - he's sitting there, laying in his bed - all of a sudden, he has like this vision, this picture in his mind, of himself in his 90s. Totally vibrant, totally healthy. He sees himself with his kids, his grandkids.
(10:05) And at that moment, he just makes the shift. From that moment, he saw what was possible. And so he just committed to it. This was over a year ago. And Elko has not touched any bad food. Literally, he's one of the healthiest people I know. He hasn't touched any bad food since then. He lives under the mantra "100% commitment is easier than 98% commitment.
(10:27) " That's actually a quote from Harvard business professor Clayton Christensen. But that idea is also actually backed by a lot of very interesting science and psychology. So again, the quote is "100% is easier than 98%." And the reason why this is so important is because if you're only 98% committed to something, what that means is that you're not actually truly committed.
(10:47) You're not actually fully there. You haven't actually made the decision. And if you haven't made a decision about something, what that means is that you're not actually sure what you're going to do. If Elko was only 98 percent committed and he was in an environment where his favorite dessert was served, then he would have to play a tug-of-war in his mind about what he was going to do: "Do I eat it this time? Do I not eat it?" And that, right there, that mental tug-of-war is called "decision fatigue."
(11:16) Basically, the idea of decision fatigue is - it's another word for willpower - but it means you haven't yet made a choice and you're not actually sure what you're going to do, and because you're not sure what you're going to do, often the situation wins. One of the most consistent things that's found in social psychology is that, generally, people are the byproduct of their situation.
(11:37) And the reason for that is because people are not decided. Michael Jordan actually had a very powerful quote. Michael Jordan said, "Once I made a decision, I never thought about it again." And kind of the Latin root of the word "decision" means that once you make a decision, you have to actually cut off alternative options.
(11:56) And so because Elko made a 100% commitment rather than a 98% commitment and he also shifted his identity by asking himself - he didn't ask himself the question "Could I do this for the next 30 days?" Because if you think about it, if you want to do something for 30 days, then you definitely haven't changed how you see yourself.
(12:14) You're saying, “I think I can do this for about 30 days. But once 30 days or a year is over, I go right back what to doing what I was, but maybe then I'll have a little bit more control." That's not what happened to Tom Hartman. That's not what happened to Elko. And as a result, those two people - they made a fundamental, a permanent shift.
(12:32) And because of that permanent shift, their behavior just went in line. I actually told the story of Elko to my friend. His name is Nate Lambert. He was actually one of my professors. And Nate has also struggled with his weight his entire life. And Nate and I were doing a one-year sugar-free fast because Nate wanted to go sugar-free.
(12:52) Again, he'd struggled with his weight his whole life. And I knew it's a lot easier for me to do something if someone like him is already doing it - he's a very motivated individual. But it's also easier to do something like that in twos. But after hearing Elko's story, I talked to Nate and said, "Nate, why would you do something for a year - for someone like you, who knows this is going to potentially plague you for the rest of your life?" He's like 38 years old.
(13:17) He struggled with this his whole life. I said, "Why would you just do this for a year? What's going to happen a year from now?" And I told him about the idea of 100% commitment is easier than 98% commitment and the difference between decision and decision fatigue. Decision is the opposite of decision fatigue: once you've made the decision, you no longer have to play the mental tug-of-war.
(13:36) For example, if you make a decision about when to wake up the next day, you don't push the snooze button. If you haven't made the decision the night before, when the alarm goes off, you're not really sure what you'll do. Willpower often does not work. And so because of that epiphany, that idea, Nate just sat with his wife, he made a list of the pros and cons of going refined-sugar-free for the rest of his life.
(13:59) He asked himself, "What would happen if I did this the rest of my life?" The list of cons was there, you know. There were certain social gatherings that he would miss, miss on some of the things, but the list of pros was fundamental. And the biggest pro was that he would no longer have to think about it again.
(14:21) Psychologists have found that, on average, people have about 50,000 thoughts a day. And Nate said that about 40,000 of those thoughts were about food. He couldn't stop thinking about it. And that's, essentially, the nature of addiction. You can't stop thinking about it. And he was very addicted to food.
(14:38) And that's why the Michael Jordan quote is so important: "Once you make a decision, you no longer have to think about it again." That was the biggest benefit of Nate just making this shift, saying, "I'm no longer going to do it; I don't want to think about this ever again.
(14:51) " And once he let that go, and once Elko and Tom Hartman let that go, all of a sudden, they were able to be exactly who they wanted to be. The problem with them trying to control their behavior, willpowering their way to change, maybe setting short goals, is that they never actually were able to let go of that thing they wanted to get rid of that whole time.
(15:11) Once they can just make the shift in who they where, in how they saw themselves the rest of their lives - once you make a decision and cut off the alternative option by committing 100%, all of a sudden, their mind was completely free and they felt so aligned with who they were, they started doing what they'd procrastinated for years.
(15:28) Elko started a business that he had wanted to do for three years. Within a week of having that vision of seeing himself, he had already started. Since then, he's done all sorts of things that he's always wanted to do. Nate's the same way. Ever since he's been able to let this thing go, and he's stopping, no longer avoiding, the behavior that he hates, and he's now pursuing the life he loves because he's so aligned with who he is and where he's going and the story he's telling himself is based on that future,
(15:55) not based on "Well, this is why I am the way I am." Then all of a sudden, he could be more courageous; he could be more confident. The scientific definition of confidence is actually that confidence is the byproduct of prior performance. Once you start acting confidently or once you start acting powerfully, then you develop confidence.
(16:14) And confidence then allows you to have imagination, allows you to see a bigger future, allows you to believe in yourself, and confidence allows you to be courageous. So now, I'm kind of pushing this question on you. What are some things that you've potentially been resisting? What have you been thinking about doing? And maybe they've been on your mind for a long time.
(16:35) It could be an addiction that you've been thinking about, weighing in your mind for years. Maybe you've tried it for 30 days at a time, maybe you're going off of it for a year, but you haven't had that shift. On the flip side, what things have you wanted to do for years that you've been thinking about? What are those things - going back to my want-to-be entrepreneurs - a lot of want-to-be entrepreneurs whom I interviewed had been thinking about this for years.
(16:59) It actually took me years to get to the point where I jumped off the cliff. And it all starts with a financial investment. It all starts with shifting your story and shifting your identity. You can't do it through willpower; you have to do it through who you're going to be. Thank you. (Applause)
The 100 Percent Rule That Will Change Your Life | Benjamin Hardy | TEDxKlagenfurt - YouTube
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